论《史记》中的战争谋略

On the War Strategies in Historical Records

战争是敌我双方智慧与勇力的大比拼,司马迁主张在战争博弈中以斗智为主。《史记》写了大量的战争谋略,是一部形象生动的战争谋略教科书。《史记》中的战争谋略既包括战略、战役层面的谋划,也包括外交层面的谋划。司马迁之所以能对战争谋略的叙写得心应手,是渊自他博览兵书而拥有的深厚兵学知识。《史记》与《孙子兵法》等兵书互为表里,兵书是理论,《史记》则是具体战例,二者互相印证、相得益彰。

War was the struggle between two forces with wisdom and strength,Sima Qian advocated in war games to play wits mainly.Sima Qian wrote a lot of war strategies,Historical Records was a vivid war strategy textbook.The war strategies in Historical Records included both strategic,operational-level planning and diplomatic level planning.Sima Qian was good at writing war planning,since he had deep knowledge on military science.Historical Records and The Art of War interacted,The Art of War was a book on theory,Historical Records was a book on specific war examples,the two cross-checked each other.