悲怀感物来 泣涕应情陨——潘岳《悼亡诗》论略

Sorrow for Things,Tears for Love——Study of the Beauty of Pan Yue's The Song of Mourning Wife

潘岳的三首《悼亡诗》从尊重和理解的角度抒发了对亡妻的一往情深和沉痛悼念,具有人性的真情美。它在体制、规模、内容、结构及表现技巧上为文学史增添了一种新的文学体裁,使"悼亡"二字成了人们哀悼已故妻子的专门题材,有一种范式美。他的《悼亡诗》还表现出了人的生命意识的觉醒,注重爱情、亲情和友情,体现了对人的尊重及一种深沉的忧患意识与悲剧意识,具有一种文化美。

Pan Yue＇s three elegies have the true human love beauty, expressing love and grief mourning to his dead wife from the point of view of respect and understandable feelings. They have a model beauty, adding a new types of literature to mourn dead wife specially with system, scale, content, structure and presentation skills. They reflect the human nature beauty showing the awakening consciousness of life, paying attention to love, family and friendship, embodying the respect, a deep suffering and tragic consciousness on people.