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硬膜外麻醉应用右旋美托咪啶和可乐定的效果比较研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的对比分析右旋美托咪啶和可乐定在硬膜外麻醉妇科手术中的镇静效果和安全性。方法将本院收治、预行硬膜外麻醉下妇科手术的患者100例随机均分为两组:DEX组50例采用0.75%罗哌卡因与右旋美托咪啶(1.5μg/kg)麻醉,COL组采用0.75%罗哌卡因与可乐定组(2μg/kg)麻醉;对比分析两组患者的血流动力学指标、镇静评分和术中术后不良反应。结果镇静效果:DEX组心率HR、MAP、镇静评分均显著优于COL组(P<0.05)。不良反应:两组患者主要不良反应为恶心、呕吐、头痛、口干和震颤,均无皮疹、呼吸抑制等严重不良反应发生;其中DEX组患者恶心、口干发生率偏高(P<0.05),而震颤发生率偏低(P<0.05)。结论可乐定和右旋美托咪啶用于硬膜外麻醉均无严重不良反应;相比于可乐定,右旋美托咪啶临床效果较高,更适合作为硬膜外麻醉的辅助药物。
作者 李怀强
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2013年第8期1153-1154,共2页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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