新时期我国高校学校体育实施与建议——以华东36所高校为例

Implementation and Suggestions of China＇s College Physical Education during the New Period ——36 Universities of East China as Example

运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法，选取华东地区36所普通高校，对这些高校的阳光体育运动实施情况进行调查，并提出了相应的建议。结论：华东地区部分高校对开展阳光体育运动重视不够；尚未建立长效机制，阳光体育运动还有很大的发展空间；大学生参加阳光体育运动的热情，一、二年级的学生高于三、四年级的学生；华东地区70％以上的高校，85％以上的学生达到了《国家学生体质健康标准》及格等级以上的标准；华东地区高校的体育场馆设施，未能随着扩招学生的增加而得到相应的增加，不能完全满足开展阳光体育运动的需要；华东地区高校大学生每天--／b时体育锻炼的时间还未得到完全的落实。

Using literature review, questionnaire and mathematics statistics, the paper took 36 higher education institutes to do survey on the effectiveness of the implementation of the school physical education in higher educa- tion institutes in the East China. Conclusions： Some colleges and universities of the East China have inadequate attention to sport development. A long-term mechanism has not yet been established. For school physical educa- tion, there is still much room for development. For the enthusiasm of the students participating physical educa- tion, the students of the first and second grade have more enthusiasm than the ones of the third and fourth grade. In the East China region, 85% of the students in 70% higher education institutes have reached and passed the National Student Physical Health Standard. The University sports facilities in East China do not increase at the pace of the increase of the students and fail to satisfy the demand of the physical education. The one-hour exercise per day campaign has not been fully implemented in the region.