伊萨克·迪内森作品中的创伤体验与叙事治疗

Traumatic Experience and Narrative Therapy in Isak Dinesen's Works

伊萨克·迪内森被誉为《一千零一夜》女主角的现代版,是叙事疗伤的典范。她基于自己真实的创伤体验,塑造了彦斯、裴勒格琳娜等众多自我分裂的创伤受害者形象,书写了个体分离性创伤体验。通过重述人生故事,作家及其笔下的人物重构创伤记忆,形成一个新的、更有力量的故事,从而重建自我,治疗心理创伤。

Danish writer Isak Dinesen is considered as the modem-day Scheherazade of Arabian Nights, whose work is the best example of narrative therapy. The theme of trauma runs through Dinesen＇s work. With her actual trauma as the prototype, she describes many victims of trauma including Jens, Pellegrina and the like, writing individual＇s dissociative experience. Meanwhile, her work highlights the function of narrative in healing psychological trauma. Through restorying life-story, Dinesen and her characters reshape the traumatic memories into a new and satisfactory stow. Thereby they reconstruct selves and cured their psychological trauma. This paper studies traumatic experience and narrative therapy in her works which has great significance on studying Dinesen and her works in depth.