先验思辨逻辑的开端——费希特对先验自我的形而上学知识体系的构建

The Beginning of the Prior Speculative Logic——Fichte Construction of Metaphysics Knowledge System of Transcendental Ego

理性的灵魂学说通过知性逻辑的三段论推理建立的对自我的知识体系,被康德视为"谬误推理"并给予了批判,从而证明企图通过知性逻辑建立关于先验自我的形而上学知识体系是徒劳的。费希特则继承了康德的先验论哲学道路,通过对自我的先验思辨逻辑的发现,把先验自我确立为"实体",进而重新建立了关于先验自我的形而上学知识体系。

The self knowledge system established by rational soul theory through the syllogistic reasoning logic of understanding was criticized by Kant as ＂fallacy＂ and thus proving the attempt to establish the metaphysics knowledge system of transcendental ego by the logic of understanding is futile. Fichte inherited Kant＇s transcendental philosophy path. Through founding the self prior speculative logic, the transcendental self is established as the ＂substance＂ ,and then establishes the metaphysics knowledge system of transcendental ego.