论东北民间满族谱牒的历史演进及其特征

The Historical Evolution and Characteristics of the Northeast Folk Manchu Genealogy

民间满族谱牒是地域、民族及其历史特征明显的记忆性档案资料。就地域性而言,民间满族谱牒是东北区域文化的典型代表,对它历史演进的研究可以折射区域社会空间特征;就民族性而言,它所承载和传递的信息,不仅仅是满族部族、家族的内容,而且也是满族家族世系相传的有力证据;就历史性而言,民间满族谱牒是记录下层社会历史重要载体。对上述问题的解释,需先从民间满族谱牒的历史演进入手,探寻它的本体变迁特征。

Manchurian folk genealogy is a memory file document with clear regional, national and historical characteristics. Folk Manchu Genealogy is a typical representative of the northeast regional culture. The research on its historical evolution of can well reflect the social spatial characteristics of the region. On nationality, what it bears and transmits does not only contain contents concerning the Manchu clans and families, but also strong evidence to prove the Manchu family lineage legend. From the historical point of view, the folk Manchu Geneal- ogy is an indispensable carrier to record the history of lower social classes. To the above question, we need to start from the historical evolution of civil Manchu Genealogy, exploring the features of its ontology changes.