护理干预对小儿支气管肺炎康复的影响

The effect of nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of children with bronchial pneumonia

目的探讨在采用相同治疗措施但不同护理干预方法下小儿支气管肺炎住院治疗中的效果。方法观察组和对照组均为78例，均采用相同治疗方案，其中前者采用常规护理、健康宣教、心理护理、雾化吸入和胸背部物理治疗，后者仅采用常规护理。结果观察组和对照组患儿的胸片总改善率分别为82．1％和61．5％，前者明显高于后者（P〈0．05）；观察组患儿的体温恢复正常、咳嗽消失、肺部哕音消失、气促消失、住院的时间均明显短于对照组（均有P〈0．05）；观察组和对照组患儿的并发症发生率分别为2．6％和11．5％，前者明显低于后者（P〈0．05）。结论护理干预对小儿支气管肺炎的康复具有重要意义，有助于提高治愈率，缩短疗程和减少并发症的发生。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention in the treatment of children with bronchial pneumonia in hospi-tal. Methods The observation group and the control group all had 78 cases of children, and had the same treatment programs, respectively used conventional nursing care and nursing intervention at the same time. Results The total improvement rate of chest radiography in the children of the observation group was higher than that in control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） , time of cough disappearance, time of normal temperature restoration, time of breath shortness disappearance, time of pulmonary rales disappearance, duration of hospitalization in the children of the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group （ bothP 〈 0.05 ） , complication rate in the children of the observa- tion group was significantly lower than that of control group. Conclusions Nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of children with bronchi-al pneumonia is of great significance, can help to improve the cure rate, shorten the course of treatment and reduce the incidence of compli-cations.