摘要
目的通过问卷调查的方式,希望能了解与S-ECC相关的行为和社会学因素,从而对今后乳牙龋病的预防治疗提供辅助依据。方法选择医院门诊和北京城市幼儿园中3~6岁儿童,进行口腔检查并对受检者的父亲或者母亲发放调查问卷。使用统计软件SPSS14.0进行计算和整理。结果无龋组和S-ECC组儿童的父母文化程度、儿童夜间饮奶习惯、常喝的饮品、睡前吃零食习惯和第一次看牙原因有显著差异。其他问卷中的因素,均无显著差异。结论应加强对儿童及家长的口腔健康教育,加强健康教育项目的监测与评估,寻找简单有效的保健项目,控制乳牙龋病,提高儿童生活质量。
Objective To investigate S-ECC related behavioural and social factors by the way of questionnaire.To provide fundamental data and guidance for oral health care.Methods Oral examination and questionnaire in 3 - 6 years old children,Calculation and finishing using statistical software SPSS14.0.Results The main risk factors to S-ECC are the children life style,including feeding habits and frequency of sugar intakes,education of parents and attitudes to the oral heahh. Conc lus ion We should strengthen oralhealth education to the children and their parents,and the monitoring and evaluation of health education programs.Simple and effective health care project should be found to control the caries of deciduous teeth and improve the life quality in children.
出处
《首都医药》
2013年第10期42-43,共2页
Capital Medicine