高血压病相关心理社会因素的调查研究

investigation of the psychosocial factors related of hypertension

目的了解心理社会因素对高血压病的影响。方法采用整体抽样的方法,对沈阳市某社区自愿参加该项研究的112例高血压病患者和109例非患病者分别列为患病组和对照组,使用艾森克人格测试(eysenck personality questionnaire,EPQ)量表对两组人群进行评价并比对,分析影响高血压病的心理社会因素。结果患病组E、N维度得分与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患病组P、L维度得分与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组人群在外向不稳定(胆汁质)型、内向不稳定(抑郁质)型、内向稳定(粘液质)型例数比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者外向稳定(多血质)型例数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论高血压病与心理社会因素有关。

Objective To understand the influence of psychosocial factors on hypertension. Methods One hundred and twelve cases of patients with hypertension and 109 non diseased cases of one community of Shenyang City who volunteered to participate in the study, all patients were divided into illness group and the control group by the method of integral sampling, the Eysenck personality tests （EPQ） scale was used to evaluate and the test results were compared. The psychosocial factors of hypertension were analyzed. Results The differences of the E, N dimension scores between the control group and illness group were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）; the differences of the P, L dimension scores between the control group and illness group were not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05）; the differences of the cases of extroverted instability （choleric temperament）, introverted unstable mass （depression）, introverted stable （phlegm） be- tween the control group and illness group were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）, the differences of the cases of external stability （blood type） between the control group and illness group were not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion Hypertension is associated with psychological social.factors