军嫂的婚姻质量、自我和谐与社会支持

Relationship among self-consistency,social support and marital quality in military spouses

目的:探讨军嫂婚姻质量与自我和谐、社会支持的关系。方法:以网络问卷调查和纸质问卷调查相结合的方式,获得军嫂的有效问卷334份。采用Locke-Wallace婚姻调适测定(MAT)、自我和谐量表(SCCS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行调查。结果:已生育子女的军嫂MAT得分低于未生育子女的军嫂[(104.7±30.3)vs.(117.1±20.4),P<0.01],而SCCS和SSRS得分高于未生育子女军嫂[(91.7±13.5)vs.(83.4±15.9),(40.4±7.3)vs.(38.5±6.7);P<0.01或0.05];两地分居的军嫂M AT和SSRS得分均低于夫妻共同生活的军嫂[(104.5±30.0)vs.(119.4±18.7),(38.3±6.6)vs.(41.2±7.4);Ps<0.01];受教育程度为本科及以上军嫂的SCCS得分低于专科及以下军嫂[(83.3±15.4)vs.(91.7±14.4),P<0.01]。军嫂的M AT得分与SSRS得分呈正相关(r=0.34,P<0.01),SCCS得分与SSRS、M AT得分均呈负相关(r=-0.23、-0.46,P<0.01)。进一步回归分析发现,自我和谐、社会支持可以预测婚姻质量(β=0.25、-0.40,P<0.01),解释总变异的27%。中介效应检验发现,社会支持在军嫂的自我和谐和婚姻质量之间起着部分中介作用,中介效应大小12.5%。结论:军嫂的自我和谐水平越高其婚姻质量也越高,且社会支持在两者之间起到中介作用。

Objective： To investigate the relationship between self-consistency, social support and marital quality of military spouses. Methods： A total of 334 military spouses were recruited in this investigation. They were assessed with the Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Test （MAT）, Self-Consistency and Congruence Scale （SCCS） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. Results： The military spouses with a baby had lower MAT scores [（ 104. 7 ± 30. 3） vs. （117.1 ± 20. 4）, P 〈 0. 01] and higher scores of the SCCS and SSRS [（91.7 ± 13.5） vs. （83.4 ± 15.9）, （40. 4 ± 7.3） vs. （38.5 ± 6. 7）, Ps 〈 0.05] than those without a baby. The military spouses who lived apart with their husbands had lower scores of the MAT and SSRS than those who lived with their husbands [ （ 104. 5 ± 30. 0） vs. （ 119.4 ± 18.7）, （38.3 ± 6. 6） vs. （41.2 ±7.4） ; Ps 〈0. 01]. The military spouses with higher education level had lower SCCS score than that with lower education [（83.3± 15.4） vs. （91.7 ± 14.4）, P 〈0.01]. The MAT scores were positively correlated with the SSRS scores （r = 0. 34, P 〈 0. 01 ）, and the SCCS scores was negatively correlated with the scores of the SSRS and MAT（ r = - 0. 23, - 0. 46; P 〈 0. 01 ）. Regression analysis indicated that self-consistency and social support predicted marital quality directly （β = 0. 25, - 0. 40; P 〈 0. 01）, it could explain 27% of the total variance. Social support mediate the relationship between military spouses self-consistency and marital quality, the mediation effect was 12. 5%. Conclusions： It suggests that for military spouses, the higher level of self-consistency they have, the better quality their marriage would be, and social support mediate the relationship between them.