西晋丧葬赏赐考略

A Brief Conclusion of the Exploration on the Funeral Rewards of Western Jin Dynasty

西晋时期,国家对亡故官员实行丧葬赏赐。这种赏赐是丧礼的重要环节。西晋的丧葬赏赐,是有严格限定的。实际上这种赏赐是在一品至五品官员的范围内实行的。在一品、二品官员范围内实行固定的赏赐,而在三品至五品的官员范围内则实行不固定的赏赐。固定的丧葬赏赐,有基本固定的标准。不固定的丧葬赏赐,则具有随意性。西晋国家除了赏赐物品之外,还对一品至五品的官员赏赐葬地。西晋的葬地赏赐,是一种不固定的赏赐。

In the Western Jin Dynasty,the State offered rewards for the dead officials for their funerals and the rewards were the main part of the funeral.As a matter of fact,the rewards were offered according to the rank of officials,such as,first-class and second-class officials got kind of fixed rewards,while the third,the fourth,the fifth class officials had the flexible rewards.The rewards included materials and burial lands,the latter was flexible rewards.