摘要
研究次极大图(即链环分支数等于基圈数的连通平图)的唯一性.证明了无割点且包含子图K_4的连通平图G是次极大图当且仅当G同构于K_4,并刻画了包含子图K_4的次极大图的结构.
In this paper, we study the uniqueness of the near-extremal graphs(i.e, the connected plane graphs with link component number equal to the nullity). We prove that a connected plane graph with subgraph K4 and no cut vertices is a near-extremal graph if and only if G is isomorphic to K4, and depicts the structure of near-extremal graphs where the near-extrema] graphs with subgraph K4.
出处
《数学的实践与认识》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第10期156-160,共5页
Mathematics in Practice and Theory
基金
福建省教育厅A类科技项目(JA11332)
关键词
次极大图
K4
链环分支数
基圈数
唯一性
结构
near-extremal graphs
K4
link component number
nullity
uniqueness
struc-ture