经济学家应该捍卫何种市场经济——兼评张维迎的《市场的逻辑》

A Review on the Mr. Zhang Weiying’s Work ‘Market and Logic’: What’s the Market Economy That an Economist Should Defence

由于混同了逻辑化市场和现实市场的逻辑,并以逻辑化市场来为现实市场的逻辑进行辩护,现代主流经济学的诸多理论和政策都引发了社会经济的系列乱象。正因如此,我们不能简单地捍卫逻辑化的市场或现实的市场,而是要对现实市场进行不断改造和完善。一般地,市场功能得以发挥往往依赖于两个基本前提:一是存在社会经济地位大致平等的市场主体,二是存在一个相对公正合理的市场程序。因此,现实市场也应该沿着这两个维度不断完善,这也是对市场经济的真正捍卫。

Because of the confusion between the logicized market and the logic of actual market,and justifying the log ic of actual market by the faith of logicized market,many theories and policies of modern mainstream economics have led to a series of social and economic chaos in reality.Accordingly,we should not defend the logicized market or the actual market simply,but make a reform and improvement on actual market continuously.Gener ally,there are two preconditions for market to exert its positive function: one is that there exists an equality of market action,the other is that there exists a just marketing procedure.Therefore,the actual market should be optimized continuously along these two dimensions,which is the real defence for market economy.