社区高血压患者家庭自测血压情况的调查分析

Survey analysis of family self-test blood pressure for hypertensive patients in community

目的通过对社区高血压患者家庭自测血压情况进行调查和分析,为更好地控制居民的血压水平提供一定的理论参考。方法选择北京社区高血压患者156例,对其使用电子血压计自行检测血压和医生使用汞柱式血压计检测的结果相比较并进行指导,对患者高血压常识知晓情况和电子血压计的使用方法进行调查,并进行统计和整理。结果社区高血压患者60%以上对电子血压计的使用方法大致了解,大多数患者对于高血压常识了解不够深入,居民自行使用电子血压计检测血压结果与医生使用汞柱式血压计检测结果有较大误差,在医生指导下重新测量后结果一致。结论目前还有很大一部分高血压患者对于高血压常识和电子血压计的正确使用方法了解不多,因此需要对广大高血压患者进行相应的指导和培训,更好地防治高血压。

Objective To provide some scientific basis for better control the blood pressure levels of residents by investigation and analysis of the state of family self-test blood pressure for hypertensive patients in community. Methods Selected 156 Cases of hypertensive patients in community, compared the results of blood pressure detected using electronic sphygrnomanometer by themselves and using mercury sphygmomanometer by doctors, did interview survey for the aware of the hypertension knowledge and use method of the electronic sphygmomanometer in patients with hypertension. Results More than 60% of hypertensive patients in community were lack of understanding the use of the electronic sphygmomanometer, most patients were lack of understanding for hypertension common sense, blood pressure results detected by residents themselves using electronic sphygmomanometer had greater error compared with doctors using a mercury sphygmomanometer, but the patients got consistent results under the guidance of a doctor after re- measurement. Conclusion A large part of the hypertensive patients were lack of the proper use of electronic sphygmomanometer and hypertension common sense, so we to do need appropriate guidance and training for majority of patients with hypertension, in order to prevention and treatment for hypertension.