施密茨的“人的解放与回归”及其意义

"People's Emancipation and Regression" by Hermann Schmitz and Its Significance

在新现象学家施密茨看来人的解放就是知觉主体的脱离显现,即从融合的原初当下的5个维度中展开凸现出来,呈现出主客体差异。施密茨人的解放就是以身体为轴心的空间性展开的过程。马克思从实践出发寻求人的宏观的、社会的、自由的、全面的解放。两者互为补充,马克思的宏观的人的解放为施密茨的个人主体的解放提供了坚实的社会基础;而施密茨个体的、自身的解放对马克思的人的解放提供了一个微观上的补充。

According to Hermann Schmitz, People＇s emancipation refers to the appearance of digression of the subjects of senses, which is detached from the five merging dimensions of ＂primitive Gegenwart＂ and reveals the difference between the subjects and objects. People＇s emancipation is carried out spatially with the bodies as axes. Karl Marx sought a macro, social, free and universal emancipation from empirical perspective. Both are complementary. The people＇s macro emancipa- tion of Karl Marx laid a solid foundation for the emancipation of individual subjects of Schmitz ; while the individual emancipation of Schmitz is a micro complement to people＇s emancipation of Marx.