早期护理干预对新生儿黄疸的临床效果分析

目的探讨新生儿早期护理干预对新生儿黄疸的临床效果。方法将130例新生儿分为实验组与对照组,实验组新生儿出生12h后即给予游泳、抚触等早期护理干预,对照组新生儿给予常规护理,比较两组新生儿的血清胆红素值、出生后3d体重、胎便转黄时间、总有效率等指标。结果实验组与对照组新生儿的血清胆红素值、出生后3d体重、胎便转黄时间相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预总有效率两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论进行早期的护理干预对新生儿黄疸有明显的临床效果,可明显降低血清胆红素值,增加新生儿体重,减低新生儿病理性黄疸的发生。

Objective To explore the efficacy of nursing intervention in neonatal jaundice. Methods 130 patients with neonatal jaundice were divided randomly into observation group（65 cases） and control group（65 cases）. The observation group underwent nursing Born within 12 hours after intervention of swim and touching therapy. The control group underwent conventional nursing method. The serum bilirubin level, the time of meconium turning yellow ,body weight of 3 days were compared between two groups. Results The serum bilirubin level, the time of meconium turning yellow ,body weight of 3 days between two groups had obvious statistically significant（P〈0.05）;the total effective rate in the observation group and control group were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Early nursing intervention can prevent the occurrence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia effectively, promote the growth and development of the newborn, reduce the occurrence of neonatal jaundice.