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舒芬太尼对高龄患者麻醉诱导时血流动力学影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的评价舒芬太尼对高龄患者麻醉诱导时血流动力学影响。方法择期高龄手术患者80例,ASA分级Ⅱ~Ⅲ级,年龄70~93岁,体重45~80kg,随机分为二组(n=40):舒芬太尼组(S组)和芬太尼组(F组)。麻醉诱导:静脉注射咪达唑仑0.2mg/kg、枸橼酸舒芬太尼0.4μg/kg(S组实验用药)或枸橼酸芬太尼3μg/kg(F组实验用药)、维库溴铵0.15mg/kg、丙泊酚1mg/kg,2min后气管插管,监测并记录患者入室麻醉前(T0)、麻醉用药后气管插管前(诱导用药后2min)(T1)、气管插管后即刻(T2)、1(T3)、3(T4)、5(T5)min的SBP、DBP、HR。在T0~T5时间点分别抽取颈内静脉血3ml注入肝素抗凝试管,采用高效液相色谱-电化学法检测血浆肾上腺素(E)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)浓度。结果麻醉用药后及气管插管后部分时间点S组SBP、DBP、MAP、HR低于F组(P<0.05)。与T0比较,F组T2、T3、T4时血浆肾上腺素(E)和去甲肾上腺素(NE)浓度升高(P<0.05)。结论舒芬太尼用于高龄患者麻醉诱导可有效地抑制伤害性刺激引起的应激反应,更有效地减轻全麻诱导气管插管时的心血管反应,具有很好的临床应用价值。
出处 《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》 2013年第5期733-735,共3页 Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
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