婚恋依恋、亲子依恋与儿童焦虑的关系

Relationships among Romantic Attachment,Parent-Child Attachment and Children's Anxiety

目的:考察母亲对配偶的婚恋依恋、亲子依恋与儿童焦虑的关系。方法:以亲密关系经历量表、依恋安全性量表和儿童焦虑量表为研究工具,对352名小学四年级儿童及其母亲进行测查。结果:①母亲的依恋回避与母子依恋、父子依恋呈显著负相关,与儿童焦虑总分呈显著正相关;母亲的依恋焦虑与母子依恋、父子依恋相关不显著,与儿童焦虑总分呈显著正相关。②母子依恋、父子依恋与儿童焦虑总分呈显著负相关。③母子依恋、父子依恋在母亲对配偶的依恋回避与儿童焦虑间起部分中介作用。④母子依恋在母亲对配偶的依恋回避和儿童焦虑间起调节作用,安全型母子依恋可有效缓解母亲依恋回避对儿童焦虑的消极影响效应。结论:母亲对配偶的婚恋依恋、亲子依恋显著影响儿童焦虑,亲子依恋在母亲婚恋依恋和儿童焦虑间起中介和调节作用。

Objective： To investigate the relationships among mother＇s romantic attachment,parent-child attachment and children＇s anxiety.Methods： 352 children and their mothers were tested by Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory,Attachment Security Scale and Children＇s Anxiety Scale.Results： ①Mother＇s attachment avoidance negatively correlated with mother-child and father-child attachments,and positively correlated with children＇s anxiety;Mother＇s attachment anxiety was positively related to children＇s anxiety,but did not relate to parent-child attachment.②Mother-child and father-child attachments negatively correlated with children＇s anxiety.③Mother-child and father-child attachments had partly mediating effects on the relationship between mother＇s attachment avoidance and children＇s anxiety.④Mother-child attachment had moderating effect on the relationship between mother＇s attachment avoidance and children＇s anxiety.Conclusion： Romantic attachment and parent-child attachment have significant effects on children＇s anxiety,and parent-child attachment has mediating and moderating effects on the relationship between romantic attachment and children＇s anxiety.