家庭收入对女性婚姻幸福感的影响:夫妻积极情感表达的中介作用

Family Income and Marital Happiness among Urban Women:Mediating of Positive Marital Interaction

目的:本研究旨在检验夫妻积极情感表达对家庭收入与女性婚姻幸福感之间关系的中介作用。方法:测量工具包括:中文版婚姻幸福感量表(CMHS)和中文版夫妻积极互动量表(CMIS)。被试是来自北京市的763名已婚女性。结果:家庭收入与女性的婚姻幸福感呈显著正相关,夫妻积极情感表达在家庭收入与女性婚姻幸福感之间发挥了部分中介作用。结论:较低的家庭收入一定程度上削弱了夫妻的积极情感表达,从而降低了女性的婚姻幸福感。

Objective： To examine the mediating role of positive marital interaction in the relationship between family income and marital happiness among urban Chinese women.The main measures included the Chinese Marital Happiness Scale and the Chinese Positive Marital Interaction Scale,which have shown both satisfactory reliability and vaildity in the Chinese context.Methods： 763 urban married Beijing women with children were selected through the school-base to complete the questionnaire.Results： After controlling age and educational attainment,family annual income was positively associated with wives＇ marital happiness,and positive marital interaction was confirmed to partially mediate the association between family income and wives＇ marital happiness.Conclusion： Lower family income decreases the positive marital interaction to some extent,thus reduces married women＇s marital happiness.