父母情感温暖与青少年人际能力:情绪表达能力和社交性的间接效应

Parental Warmth and Adolescents' Interpersonal Competence: Indirect Effects of Emotional Expressivity and Sociability

目的:探索父母情感温暖、非言语情绪表达能力和社交性对青少年人际能力的影响。方法:利用父母教养方式评价量表、情绪表达能力测验、社交性量表和人际能力量表调查456名高中生。结果:父母情感温暖正向预测青少年的情绪表达能力;情绪表达能力和社交性分别正向预测青少年人际能力;父母情感温暖不仅直接正向预测人际能力,而且通过情绪表达能力和社交性的间接作用正向预测青少年人际能力。结论:父母情感温暖影响青少年的情绪表达能力和社交性,进而影响其人际能力。

Objective： In order to test our hypotheses that emotional expressivity and sociability may play mediating roles between parental warmth and adolescents＇ interpersonal competence.Methods： 456 high school students were investigated with Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire,Affective Communication Test,EMBU and Sociability Subscale.Results： Parental warmth could directly positively predict adolescents＇ nonverbal emotional expressivity.Emotional expressivity and sociability could directly positively predict adolescents＇ interpersonal competence.Parental warmth had indirect positive effects on adolescents＇ interpersonal competence through the roles of emotional expressivity and sociability.Conclusion： Parental warmth affects adolescents＇ interpersonal competence through indirect roles of nonverbal emotional expressivity and sociability.