“男降女不降”:晚清女性—国族话语与战争小说中的女性形象

“Male’s Status Falls Down but Female’s not”:Female-National Discourse and Female Images in the War Novels in the Late Qing Dynasty

"男降女不降"是晚清知识分子试图借助历史经验建构女性—国族话语的尝试。这种由隐性的"国民之母"和显在的"铁血英雌"所构成的话语脉络,显示出晚清女性—国族话语的冲突性本质。这一本质在此期战争题材小说中的女性形象上得以激显。她们身上传统女德对高拔扬厉的英杰女才的制服,体现了以"男降女不降"引导的女性—国族话语"去女性化"的本质:与民族国家密切关联的"铁血英雌"实际上仍然只是皇权(男权)的衍生物或变体。

＂Male＇s status falls down but female＇s not＂ is a try that intellectuals of late Qing Dynasty built Female-National discourse through historical experience. The discourse context formed by implicit ＂national mother＂ and explicit ＂blood and iron heroine＂ shows the essential conflict of Female National discourse in the war novels in the late Qin Dynasty. The essential conflict is especial obvious in war novels at this time. Their traditional moral, standards bring outstanding talents under control, which shows Female-Na- tional discourse＇s essence of against feminization leading by ＂Male＇s status falls down but female＇s not＂： ＂blood and iron heroine＂ closely associated with nation and country is still a ramification of imperial power nr male power.