中国旅游产业集群发展水平评价及空间格局演变

Evaluation of Tourism Industry Cluster Development and its Evolvement of Temporal-Spatial Pattern in China

通过构建旅游产业集群发展水平评价指标体系,引入熵权TOPSIS法对中国2001、2005和2010年各省市旅游产业集群发展水平进行综合比较与评价,进而采用马尔可夫链和MORAN空间自相关法对中国旅游产业集群时空格局演变及区域差异变动进行探讨。研究结果发现:近10年来,中国旅游产业集群初具规模,发展势头迅猛。从空间格局来看,各地区旅游产业集群发展水平呈现出显著的正向集聚效应,并且东、中、西部旅游产业集群的空间分布层级具有自东向西依次递减的规律性;从区域差异来看,各区域旅游产业集群发展水平的绝对差异不断拉大,同时区域间相对差异逐渐缩小。

Based on the establishment of indicator system for evaluating development level of tourism industrial cluster, the syn thetic development level of tourism industrial cluster in China is evaluated and compared with that in 2001,2005 and 2010 by the Entropy weighted Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution method （TOPSIS）. And then, both the evolve ment of temporal-spatial pattern and regional differences of tourism industrial clusteCs synthetic development were discussed by using Markov chains and spatial autoeorrelation method. Results show that the tourism industrial cluster began to take shape and the momentum of development increased sharply in the last ten years. In the view of temporal-spatial, there is a remarkable phe nomenon of positive agglomeration effect in the regional development level of tourism industrial cluster, and the spatial distribu tion of tourism industrial cluster in China presentes a regularity of diminishing in turn from the eastern region to the western re gion. In the view of regional differences, spatial discrepancy of regional development level of tourism industrial cluster has become greater, and the relative spatial discrepancy between the areas has been diminishing simultaneously.