旅游环境系统承载功能协调耦合特征研究——以山东半岛蓝色经济区为例

Study on Coupling Characteristic of Tourism Environment System's Bearing Function——Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone as an Example

根据旅游环境复合系统承载功能的内涵,构建包括旅游资源、旅游生态、旅游经济、旅游社会环境四大子系统在内的旅游环境承载水平评价体系,采用耦合度和协调发展度模型,结合空间统计分析方法,对山东半岛蓝色经济区旅游环境系统承载功能协调耦合关系的时间序列变化与空间分异特征进行量化测度和系统分析。研究表明,山东半岛蓝色经济区旅游环境综合承载能力呈稳步上升的态势,系统承载功能的互动耦合和协调发展均有一定的提升潜力,同时协调发展程度在空间上表现出较强的溢出效应。

According to the connotation of tourism environment composite system＇s bearing function, the article constructs the e valuation system of tourism environment carrying level, which consists of four bearing subsystem-- tourism resources＇ environ ment, tourism ecological environment, tourism economic environment, tourism social environment, and it uses the model of cou pling degree and coordinated development degree, combining spatial statistical analysis method, to measure quantitatively and an alyze systematically changes of time series and the spatial differentiation characteristics about the coupling relation of tourism envi ronmental system＇s carrying capacity in Shandong peninsula blue economic zone. Research shows that the comprehensive carrying capacity of tourism environment about $handong peninsula blue economic zone indicates a steady upward trend, the interactive coupling and coordinated development of the system＇s bearing function both have the potential to be promoted, and the degree of its coupling coordination shows a strong spillover effect in space.