国外弹性思维下旅游研究领域文献的可视化分析——基于CiteSpace的分析

Literature Visibilization Analysis on Resilienc and Tourism Based on CiteSpace

利用信息可视化分析软件Citespace对从Web of Science数据中下载的1994—2012年间弹性思维下的旅游研究文献做了可视化分析,厘清了该领域研究的关键节点文献和研究演进轨迹,揭示了该领域的研究热点,并探讨了此项研究的国家分布情况。结果表明:从2007年开始弹性视角下的旅游研究逐渐形成气候,研究主题相对比较集中,宏观理论探讨方面主要是将社会-生态系统、适应性循环等弹性理论的核心概念引入旅游研究,而微观案例研究则是最新的研究发展方向;弹性理论在旅游领域中的案例研究主要集中在自然旅游地,尤其是以珊瑚礁为主要吸引物的旅游地。

Literature data of resilience and tourism in the years of 1994-2012, which was downloaded from Web of Science （in cluding SCI-EXPANDED, SSCI, A^HCI, CPCI-S, and CPCI-SSH）, is analyzed by the software CiteSpace II [version： 3.1. R1 （64-bit）]. The visible figures explore the development process and the main terms in the fields of tourism research with resili ence thinking. Firstly, it finds the key literature for the research in this field, i. e. Adaptation to Environmental Change： Contri butions of a Resilience Framework （by Nelson, Neil, ￡ Brown）. It is worthy reading carefully. Secondly, researches in the field of resilience and tourism have increased since 2007, focusing on theoretical issues as well as case studies. For theoretical issues, it is to understand and interpretate the key concepts （such as socio-ecological system, resilience, adaptive cycle, etc. ） of resilience thinking in tourism field, and the other is to consider how to use socio-ecological system resilience theory framework to study tourism issues. Thirdly, the case studies in tourism field with resilience thinking are focused on natural-based destinations, espe cially coastal destinations. Finally, the visible figure shows that researchers from Australia, USA, and Italy are more interested in this research field. Although Chinese scholars have published articles on tourism and resilience in SSCI journals, it seems that lack of research groups restricts research development in this field.