跨文化心理学视野的中国县域文化与性格探析

Discussion on the Chinese County Culture and Character in the View of Cross-cultural Psychology

中国县域文化与居民性格研究既是本土心理学的课题,也是跨文化心理学的课题,更是文化心理学、社会心理学的课题,在本土心理学和文化心理学尚未成熟的背景下,使用跨文化心理学概念框架是一个有益的选择。采用田野工作法、文献资料法、调查访谈法、经验总结法、逻辑推理法等方法,使用背景变量、过程变量、心理变量的实验心理学概念,区分生态学背景变量、社会政治背景变量;生物适应变量(包括包括生态影响、生物传递)、文化适应变量(文化传递、社会化和濡化);可见行为变量、推论行为变量的心理变量等概念。观察、分析、综合、抽象、概括了张掖甘州文化类型与居民性格特质及其关系,进而进行了县域文化与性格研究的展望。

The research on the Chinese county culture and resident character is not only a subject in indigenous psychology, but also a subject in cross - cultural psychology, cultural psychology and social psychology. It is a good choice to use cross - cultural psychology as conceptual framework when indigenous psychology and cultural psychology are not ripe. The author observes, analy- zes, integrates, and summarizes the characteristics and relationship of the cultural type and the resident character in Zhangye. The paper then gives a outlook to the county culture and character research. Many methods are used during the research such as field- work, literature consultation, investigation, experience summing - up, logical reasoning and so on. Many experimental psychology concepts are used during the research such as background variables, process variables, and psychological variables.