全球治理时代的埃及教俗关系

Relation Between Islam and Secularism in Egypt in the Era of Global Governance

将宗教作为政治控制的基本工具是穆斯林国家政体的主要趋势。伊斯兰与世俗官方话语均旨在通过"宗教国有化"来主导社会。埃及代表了一种世俗与伊斯兰教义独特并存的混合模式,该模式代表了两者的适度调和,意在对社会进行完全控制,它将揭示出埃及作为一个由伊斯兰—世俗关系塑造的国家的混合制性质,该性质为国家身份构建出一个复杂的混合核心。对研究国家、世俗、宗教三者间关系的类型等方面至关重要,本文将通过五个部分对此进行研究:一是伊斯兰—世俗混合制的外在框架;二是穆斯林世界的宗教和世俗主义及其控制;三是埃及的国家和宗教的历史演变格局;四是作为伊斯兰—世俗行为体的埃及;五是埃及的国家和非国家宗教行为体。

Using religion as an essential tool of political control is the major trends adopted by governing systems in Muslim states. Both Islamic and secular formal discourses aim at ＂the nationalization of religion＂ to dominate societies. The Egyptian state symbolizes a hybrid model in which secular and Islamic tenets coexist in a unique formula, claiming to represent a moderation version of the two, and intending a full control over the society. It will reveal the hybrid nature of the Egyptian state that is shaped by an Islamic - secular nexus, creating a complex blend core for the state identity. It is important to study type and aspects of the relation between state, secularism and religion in Egypt. To accomplish this target, the research will be divided into five main parts： a revealing framework of Islamic - secular hybrid： religion, and secularism in the Muslim World; the game of control; Egyptian state and religion： historical pattern of evolution; Egyptian state as an Islamic - secular actor; Egyptian state and non -state religious actors.