进化论与传统大同理想向社会主义的演进

Transformation from Evolutionism and Traditional Great Harmony to Socialism

严复的进化论给中国近代思想带来了根本性的变化。它使人们摆脱了"中体西用论"和"西学中源论"的困惑,形成了面向世界和面向未来的自强意识,促成了中国20世纪初期的社会主义思潮。梁启超的社会主义论说、早期国民党人的民生主义和无政府主义从不同角度反映了当时中国知识分子社会主义追求的要求,为马克思主义中国化创造了思想前提。

YAN Fu＇s theory of evolution brought a fundamental change to the thoughts of modern China, which freed people from the puzzle of the two theories ： ＂Chinese Learning as Main Part＂ and Western Learning for Use＂ and ＂Eastern Academic Thoughts Deriving from China＂ , forming a consciousness of self- development facing the future and the world so as to help to shape the socialist thoughts in the early twentieth century. Theories like LIANG Qi - chao＇s socialist theory, early KMT members＇ principle of ＇ Minsheng＇ and anarchism reflected from different perspectives the demands of the Chinese Socialist pursuit at that time, creating an ideological prerequisite for the si- nicization of Marxism.