张戒之宋诗观发微

A Detailed Study of ZHANG Jie's Viewpoints on the Song Poetry

在中国古典诗歌的艺苑里,唐宋诗歌代表了两种截然不同的诗学审美范型。张戒在《岁寒堂诗话》一书中,旗帜鲜明地对宋诗进行了深刻地批判,表现出扬唐抑宋的诗学倾向。早在张戒之前,魏泰、叶梦得等人已对宋代诗风有所反思,但张戒却是其中最为激烈、尖锐的声讨者,并且将批判矛头直指宋诗的标杆人物苏黄,显示了一名诗歌理论批评家的过人眼力与胆识,为宋诗的及时纠偏起到了积极的匡正作用,在诗坛上产生了深远影响。

The poems of Tang and Song Dynasty classical poems. InSui Han Tang Shi Hua, Zhang represent two distinct poetic aesthetic paradigms of the Chinese Jie shows the tendency of appreciation of the poems in Tang Dynasty and criticism of the poems in Song Dynasty. Before Zhang Jie, Wei Tai and Ye Mengde had already criticized the poems in Song Dynasty. However, Zhang Jie is one of the most intense critics. His criticism directed at Su Shi and Huang Tingjian who are the benchmark figure of the poems of Song Dynasty. It displays the and courage of a poetry critic. Zhang Jie have played a positive role in rectifying the poems of Song Dynasty and made a profound influence on Poetry.