穆斯林女性、体育参与和身体文化论衡

Muslin Women, Sports Participation, and Body Culture

在穆斯林世界中,女性、身体、体育和文化之间的关系纵横虬结,在历史中互相生成,在现实中相互制约。从伊斯兰文化经典中探源,可知女性体育与宗教并不互斥。其矛盾焦点在于本应遮蔽的女性身体却在运动中暴露了出来。世易时移,穆斯林女性竞技体育和大众体育在充满争议的文化背景中艰难前行,逐步得到了社会认同。穆斯林女性通过体育参与正渐渐跨越了男女性别隔离的鸿沟。体育参与也成为西方化和世俗势力对女性渗透的阵地及穆斯林移民女性融入主流社会的方式。

In a muslin world, the relationships among female, body, sport, and culture are complex, and the complexity exists in history. In Islamic classical teachings, female sport and religion were not mutually exclusive. The issue lies in women＇s body that should be ob- scured are exposed in sports. As time goes by, muslin women are striving for progress in elite sports and sports for all, and began to win recognition in society. Muslin women are leaping over the sex segregation through sports. Meanwhile, sports participation is becoming one area where muslin women are exposed to western and secular forces, and female muslin immigrants enter into the mainstream soci- ety.