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原发性胆汁性肝硬化-自身免疫性肝炎重叠综合征49例分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析原发性胆汁性肝硬化-自身免疫性肝炎重叠综合征(PBC-AIHOS)患者的临床特点及合并肝外自身免疫性疾病情况。方法收集PBC-AIHOS患者49例,分析其血清学指标、肝组织病理学和影像学特点、肝硬化及合并肝外自身免疫性疾病情况。结果 49例PBC-AIHOS患者以女性(83.7%)为主,平均发病年龄(57.2±8.9)岁,均有不同程度生化指标升高:ALT(225.0±248.0)U/L、AST(207.6±233.1)U/L、GGT(409.6±326.2)U/L、ALP(338.8±274.8)U/L、TBIL(51.1±67.7)μmol/L;31例GLO[(42.9±10.6)g/L]升高。接受IgA、IgG、IgM水平检测的31例患者中,18例IgM[(3872±2945)mg/L]、19例IgG[(18426±6726)mg/L]水平升高;ANA、AMA、SMA阳性率分别为98.0%、89.8%、6.1%;初诊时肝硬化38.8%,其中失代偿期57.9%;合并肝外自身免疫性疾病40.8%;影像学检查示腹腔淋巴结肿大者91.8%。结论 PBC-AIHOS病理特点更倾向AIH,且易并存肝外自身免疫性疾病,常规评估应注意对其拓展筛查;腹腔淋巴结肿大可能对诊断PBC-AIHOS有指导意义。
出处 《天津医药》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第5期492-494,共3页 Tianjin Medical Journal
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