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截肢评分系统在毁损肢体治疗决策中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 毁损肢体(mangledextremity)的定义是创伤引起肢体软组织、骨、神经及血管至少3个系统的损伤[1]。近年来随着对肢体创伤的评估、复苏、护理及软组织移植等技术的进步,毁损肢体的截肢率大大降低。尽管如此,毁损肢体应选择保肢还是截肢一直是困扰包括患者本人、家属及创伤外科团队的一个决策难题。虽然患者本人更容易接受保肢而不是截肢[2],但强调过度保肢反而使得部分患者遭受不必要的生理、精神、经济及社会负担,增加因并发症而再次住院次数,并最终不可避免地接受二期截肢手术[3]。截肢评分系统的产生在一定程度上能帮助创伤外科团队更加自信地处理毁损肢体。笔者结合近年来的文献对各个截肢评分系统及其在肢体毁损中的应用、优点及局限眭作一综述,旨在为急诊处理毁损肢体提供参考。
出处 《中华急诊医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第5期550-553,共4页 Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine
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参考文献35

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二级参考文献7

  • 1徐晓峰,沈铁城,袁盛茂,刘锦波,程世明,周嘉顺,刘同行.MESI评分法预测四肢损伤性截肢(回顾性验证93例报告)[J].中华骨科杂志,1996,16(3):152-155. 被引量:10
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