江苏徐州苏山头汉墓发掘简报

The Excavation of the Western Han Tombs at Sushantou in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu

2001年6月,徐州博物馆对徐州市西北郊的苏山头汉墓进行了抢救性发掘,共清理墓葬4座(M2～M5)。4座墓分别位于两座山头上,M4为石坑竖穴椁室墓,其余均为石坑竖穴洞室墓。随葬器物较多,包括陶器、铜器、铁器、玉石器等。作者推测,该墓群的时代约为西汉早期后段,即文帝至武帝前期,其中M2、M3的时代稍早,M4、M5的时代略晚。M2、M3与M4、M5均为同茔异穴夫妻合葬墓。M2是此次发掘中规模最大的一座,墓内随葬铜器和精美的玉器,墓主人可能是宗室中下嫁的刘氏女。

In June 2001, Xuzhou Museum conducted rescue excavation to the tombs of the Western Han Dy- nasty at Sushantou in the northwestern suburb of Xuzhou City, in which four tombs were recovered （numbered M2 to M5） . The four tombs were distributed on two hills respectively, M4 among which was a stone vertical shaft pit tomb, the rest were all stone vertical shaft cave tombs. Large amounts of grave goods were unearthed from these tombs, including potteries, bronzes, iron objects, jades and stone implements. The excavators speculated that the date of these tombs was the late stage of the early Western Han Dynasty, or the reign of Emperor Wen to the early period of the reign of Emperor Wu; M2 and M3 were earlier than M4 and M5. M2 and M3 and M4 and M5 were two pairs of couple tombs in separate graves; M2, which was the largest one of these four tombs, yielded bronzes and exquisite jades, hinting that its occupant might have been a daughter of the imperial clan member married in Xuzhou.