针刺治疗胆系疾病取穴组方规律与经验分析

Acupoint Prescription Rule and Empirical Statistics of Acupuncture in Treatment of Biliary Disease

目的:根据经验系统分析针刺治疗胆系疾病(胆囊炎、胆石症)的取穴规律、组方规律。方法 :对相关穴位的使用频次、组方、归经情况等进行统计分析。结果 :纳入的118篇文献中,针刺治疗胆囊炎、胆石症涉及61个穴位,胆经、肝经和膀胱经是使用频次较高的三条经脉。在组方方面,选取单穴、双穴和三穴进行组方的较多,占文献总篇幅的66.9%,并且多是胆俞穴、胆囊穴、日月穴、期门穴、阳陵泉的相互组合。结论 :穴位作用规律和穴位组方规律是现代针灸学迫切需要解决的两大问题。

Objective ： To study acupoint prescription and the law of biliary disease （ cholecystitis, eholelithiasis ）treated with acupuncture therapy according to experience exploration statistics analysis. Methods ： To make statistical analysis using frequency, prescription and channel tropism on related aeupoints. Results： Among the 118 article included, there were 61 acupoints for treating biliary disease. The use of high frequency point meridian attribution was the gall bladder, liver and bladder meridians.In the prescription, selections of single acupoint, two acupoints and three acupoints were more, accounting for 66.9% of the total docurnents, and were combined with Danshu, Dannang, Riyue, Qimen, Yanglingquan. Conclusions ： At present, modern acupuncture is urgent to solve the two problems ： acupoint action law and prescriDtion composition law.