云南布朗莽人家屋文化的变迁及调适

The Change of the Housing Culture of the Mang People of the Bulang Ethnic Group in Yunnan Province and Its Adaptation

云南布朗莽人家屋文化的变迁可分为主动改变与被动改变两个阶段。过去,他们主动吸收邻近他族优秀建筑文化因素,在自我文化传统基础上进行主动改变;现在,他们住进了由政府扶贫工程提供的安居房内,出现了诸多文化不适,并相应做出了一些文化调适,进入了被动改变的阶段。在现代化框架下,以莽人家屋文化为代表的民族传统文化将会不可避免地不断发生变化。如何在尊重这些民族传统文化的基础上,科学引导和切实帮助他们顺应时代发展潮流,平稳实现与自身发展相适应的文化变迁,是一个值得深入思考的问题。

The change of housing culture of the Mang people of the Bulang ethnic group in Yunnan Province can be divided two stages:One is spontaneous change,in which they not only absorbed adjacent ethnic groups' outstanding architectural factors,but also kept their cultural tradition;the other is passive acceptance,in which they lived in resettlement houses provided by the local government and appeared many cultural discomforts and some cultural adaptation relevant.Influenced by modernization,the ethnic traditional culture represented by the Mang people's housing culture will inevitably continue to change.So,how to scientifically lead and help them to adapt to the development of the times and smoothly realize their cultural change based on respecting the traditional ethnic culture will be a thoughtful problem.