城镇人居环境舒适指数及其组合因子研究——以湖南省长沙县为例

Urban residential amenity index and its composition factors: The case of Changsha County in Hunan Province

随着经济全球化、城镇化进程的快速发展,城镇人口不断增加,城镇规模不断扩展,城镇人居环境恶化趋势明显,改善城镇人居环境对提升中小城市综合竞争力,以及推进城镇化进程有着重要意义,加快城镇人居环境建设已成为我国城镇建设的主要任务之一。基于结构式访谈获取的120份长沙县城镇人居环境舒适满意度问卷调查资料,结合城镇人居环境舒适指数评价指标体系,分析结果表明,长沙县城镇人居环境舒适指数为0.82,属于较好水平,但居民对城镇人居环境舒适满意程度评价为一般。在此基础上,从自然、经济、社会等方面分析了城镇人居环境舒适指数的组合因子,并提出改善城镇人居环境的政策建议。

With economic globalization, rapid urbanization, and steady improvement of productive forces, urban populations and scales have been continuously increasing and expanding. However, there is an obvious trend of deterioration of the urban residential environment. Improving the urban residential environment plays an impor- tant role in enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of small and medium-sized cities and promoting ur- banization process, hence one of the major tasks of the urban construction in China is to improve urban residen- tial environment. Based on structured interview and 120 sets of questionnaire survey data of residential amenity satisfaction degree in Changsha County, an index system for urban residential amenity evaluation was estab- lished. The results of index calculation and analysis showed that： the residential amenity index of Changsha County is 0.82, which belongs to a good level, but local residents＇ satisfaction degree for the urban residential en- vironment is mediocre. The influencing composition factors of the urban residential amenity index were ana- lyzed from the physical and socio-economic aspects. The authors put forward that, to improve the urban residen- tial environment, the government should strengthen the construction of infrastructure and public service facili- ties, develop cities slowly, and improve related management systems.