新型城镇化下劳动力人力资本投资与城乡收入差异分析——以中部六省为例

城乡一体化是新型城镇化的主要内容。人力资本投资在现代经济增长理论中具有缓和及降低社会收入分配不平等的功能,通过对人力资本投资与城乡收入差异进行关联分析,建立面板数据模型进行实证分析,得出提高人力资本投入和加大人力资本的积累对缩小中部地区城乡收入差异具有正向作用,并且演算出中部地区人力资本投资与城乡收入差异的弹性比例关系,即把中部地区作为一个整体来看,在其他条件不变的情况下,城乡人力资本投资差异缩小1%,将使城乡收入差距缩小0.4689%。

The urban and rural integration is the main content of new - style urbanization. In the theory of modern economic growth, the human capital investment can mitigate and reduce social income distribution inequalities. Through the analysis of correlation between human capital investment and urban-rural income gap, this paper establishes a panel data model for an empirical analysis, concluding that the improvement of human capital investments and the enhancement of human capital accumulations have a positive impact on narrowing urban-rural income gaps of the central China, and that the elastic proportional relation between human capital investment and urban-rural income gap in the central China is worked out, that is, by taking the central region as a whole, when other conditions remain unchanged, the reduction of urban and rural human capital investment difference by 1% will head to the reduction of urban-rural income gap by 0. 4689%.