IMF改革困境与中国的现实选择

The Plight of IMF's Reform and the Feasible Selection of China

全球金融危机使IMF处于国际货币体系改革的风口浪尖。G20伦敦峰会上发达国家和发展中国家各陈己见,分歧众多,其结果是"雷声大,雨点小"。由于在资金来源、领导体制、决策机制、预警监督能力等方面的缺陷使IMF沦为发达国家对发展中国家推行金融霸权的工具。中国的最佳选择在于努力推进人民币国际化,而人民币国际化可以通过"两个关键,两个同时"稳步推进,即人民币国际化的关键是人民币区域化,同时积极参与IMF改革;人民币区域化的关键是两岸四地统一货币的形成,同时积极参与周边地区金融事务的合作。

The financial crisis made IMF be in the critical place of the international monetary system reform.Developed and developing countries separately expressed their views about it at the G20 London Summit.However,the result was ' big thunder but small rain' because of many differences in their viewpoints.IMF has become the tool of the financial hegemony by which the developed countries profit from developing countries due to the defects in sources of funding,leadership regime,decision-making mechanisms and warning and supervising capacity.China's best option is to make efforts to promote the internationalization of the RMB.The internationalization of RMB can be steadily progressed by the 'two keys and two simultaneities' policy.That is,the key to the RMB internationalization is the regionalization of the RMB;meanwhile,China actively takes part in IMF's reform.The key to the RMB regionalization is the formation of a single currency in four places across the Strait.At the same time,China actively cooperates with surrounding countries on financial matters.