结肠癌肝转移的诊断与治疗新进展

Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment of Colon Cancer Liver Metastasis

结肠癌具有很高的肝转移概率,但与胃癌比较其转移发展速度较为缓慢。该文对影响结肠癌转移的危险因素(淋巴结转移情况、术前癌胚抗原水平和年龄)、结肠癌诊断主要方法(B超诊断、CT诊断以及PET诊断)、常用治疗手段(手术治疗、化学治疗法包括肝动脉插管化疗、门静脉化疗、冷冻治疗、中医中药辅助治疗、基因治疗)予以总结概述,以期为临床结肠癌肝转移的早期诊断及有效治疗提供理论依据。

Colon cancer has a high liver metastasis probability,but compared with gastric cancer its development rate is slow.Here is to make a review of the risk factors（metastasis of lymph node,preoperativecarcinoembryonic antigen level and age situation）,diagnostic methods（B ultrasonic diagnostic,CT diagnosis and PET diagnosis） and treatment of colon cancer liver metastases（surgical treatment and chemotherapy including hepatic artery chemotherapy,portal vein chemotherapy,cryotherapy,traditional Chinese medicine adjuvant therapy,gene therapy） to provide a theoretical basis for the early diagnosis and effective treatment.