从一起消防行政诉讼案看违法主体法律责任的认定

On Identifying the Legal Liability of Illegal Subject Based on a Firefighting Administrative Litigation Case

行政处罚中违法主体作为单位或个人时,因法律适用的不同导致具体行政行为的结果不同。两个法律概念在实践中往往有混淆不清的界限,这很可能成为执法不公正的根源。另外,由于公权力没有救济的途径,也可能直接导致执法目的难以实现。所以,正确区分违法主体中单位和个人的法律责任是必要的。

In the administrative punishment, if the illegal body is a unit or individual, two legal concepts often confuses in practice. Since, the different application of law will lead to the different results of specific administrative behavior. Thus, it is likely to be the root of law enforcement injustice. Furthermore, the purpose of law enforcement will be hard to achieve because the public power doesn＇ t have a relief way. That＇ s why it is necessary to distinguish units and personal liability in illegal subjects. Based on the analysis of firefighting administrative punishment cases, this paper aims to explore the determination of the legal liability of illegal subject in administrative litigation case.