武汉市农户对转基因水稻的认知程度及其影响因素实证研究

Empirical Research of Farmers' Cognition of GM Rice and Its Influencing Factor in Wuhan

基于武汉市188户农户的调查数据,通过定性的描述性统计分析与二元Logistic回归模型的定量分析方法分析了农户对转基因水稻的认知程度及其影响因素。研究结果表明:目前,农户对于转基因水稻的认知程度较低;农户个体特征中的年龄、家庭人口数、水稻种植面积、自家消费总量,生产行为特征中的灌溉次数、喷洒农药次数、了解新品种的意愿等显著地影响农户对转基因水稻的认知。研究认为应该加大对转基因水稻的宣传,提高农户对转基因水稻的认知程度;要重视农户对转基因水稻的认知程度;最后,政府部门要加强监管,针对转基因水稻的各种争论应客观对待,并加以引导,避免舆论对农户关于转基因水稻的认知产生负面影响。

Based on the survey data of 188 farmers in Wuhan, by qualitative descriptive statistical analysis and quantitative analysis method of binary logistic regression model, analyzed the transgenic rice farmers to the cognitive level and its influencing factors. The results of the study showed that, at present, the farmers＇ level of cognition for genetically modified（GM） rice was low; the farmer＇s age, family members, rice planting area and the own family consumption had a significant impact on farmers＇ cognition of GM rice; irrigation frequency, number of spraying pesticides and understanding of the willingness of the new varieties had a significant impact on farmers＇ cognition of GM rice. Studies suggestd that, should strengthen the propaganda of GM flee, and improve the farmers＇ cognition of GM rice; attention should be paid to the peasant households of GM rice on the cognitive level; finally, the government department to be strong supervision, the GM rice to various arguments should be objective treatment, and to guide, to avoid public opinion had a negative impact on farmers＇ cognition of GM flee.