基于“新公共管理运动”的社区治理研究

Research on Community Governance based on "New Public Management Movement"

20世纪80年代以来,我国城市社区逐步由街区制——国家行政全能主义治理模式,逐步转变为社区制——合作主义治理模式,主要表现为治理主体多元化。新公共管理"政府再造"的原则对于"社区再造"同样适用,而且它为社区治理模式提供了可以借鉴的改造战略与工具。

Since 1980s,urban community in China has gradually transformed from block system--the state adminis- trative omnipotence governance mode,to community system--the cooperation governance mode. It reveals pluralism of governing subject. The ＂Government Reshaping＂ principle in New Public Management Movement is also adapta- ble to ＂Community Reshaping＂. Moreover,it provides the reshaping strategy and tools as reference for the mode of community governance.