826例胃癌的临床分析

Clinical analysis of gastric cancer in 826 cases

目的研究讨论年龄、性别因素与胃癌的发病和临床病理学之间的关系。方法以本院2009年9月～2011年9月确诊的826例胃癌患者为研究对象,分析比较胃癌患者的性别、年龄分布情况及临床病理学差异。结果胃癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而升高,51～60岁为高峰年龄段,胃癌组织学类型在不同性别之间的分布有明显差别,男性低分化腺癌最多,女性印戒细胞癌最多;胃镜或者手术发现肿瘤的发生部位胃窦最多,其中胃底及贲门口中,男性发生率相比女性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而性别及年龄组在其他部位的发生率无显著差异。结论胃癌患者中性别和年龄在发病状况和组织学类型有差异。

carcinoma Objective To investigate the relation between gender and age on morbidity and clinicopathology of gastric Methods The 826 cases of gastric cancer patients were obtained in our hospital from September 2009 to September 2011. The morbidity and clinicopathological features were compared and analyzed to explore the effect of gender and age of the patients on morbidity and clinicopathological features. Results The incidence of gastric cancer increased with increasing age, the peak age was 51 to 60 years group. Histological type of gastric cancer was a signifi- cant difference in the distribution between different gender, the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma was rinked first in male, but in female was the signet ring cell carcinoma. Gastroscopy or surgery found that the more tumorigenesis parts were found in antral, male incidence compared to women were significant different （P 〈 0.05）, gender and age groups in other parts of the incidence was no significant difference. Conclusion Different gender and age of the pa- tients with gastric cancer present different incidence and clinicopathoIogical features.