农业产业链纵向分工制度安排的选择

The Vertical Division of Agricultural Industrial Chain and Its Selection of Institutional Arrangements

农业专业化分工的深化,促进了农业产业链形成与发展,一方面促进分工收益增加,另一方面增加了农业产业链各环节的交易频率和交易成本。面对农业产业链纵向分工的"两难选择",研究和运用有效的制度安排或制度结构,将农业产业链上的农户和龙头企业进行有效的联接和关系整合,对于增加农业产业链的稳定性,提高农业产业链纵向分工效率,具有重要的现实意义。文章从农业分工、制度经济学的角度对农业产业链纵向分工的制度类型、制度属性、制度选择及其动态演化进行了系统分析。

The deepening of specialization in agriculture promoted the formation and development of the agricultural industrial chain,on the one hand it promoted the income increase of division of labor,on the other hand it increased the transaction frequency and transaction costs of the each link in agricultural industrial chain.Facing the dilemma of vertical division in agricultural industrial chain,research and use of effective institutional arrangements or institutional structure,the effective connection and relationship integration of the farmers and leading enterprises in the industrial chain have important practical significance to increase the stability of agricultural industry chain and improve its efficiency of vertical labor division.From the perspective of agricultural division and institutional economics,this article analyzes the institutional types,institutional properties,institutional choice and the dynamic institutional evolution of the of the vertical labor division of the agricultural industry chain.