门诊高血压病人的健康教育

Health Education Outpatient Patients with Hypertension

目的了解高血压患者及其陪伴家属对高血压的认知程度,提高门诊高血压患者及陪伴家属高血压的有关知识,改变不良的生活习惯,提高高血压的治疗率、血压控制率、预防高血压不良后果的信心。方法对72例高血压患者及其陪同家属进行面对面讲解高血压相关知识、用药知识,建立良好的生活习惯,以及生理和环境因素对血压的影响,正确监测血压是对病情观察和用药调整的重要依据;发放相关教育资料;患者及陪同家属互相交流和讨论。结果经过健康教育使患者及陪伴家属对高血压相关知识有了一定程度的了解,对高血压有明显影响的不良生活习惯有了比较充分的认识和体会。使高血压的知情率、正规服药率、血压控制率都有明显的提高。结论健康教育是提高高血压患者及陪伴家属对高血压的认识,改变不良生活习惯,提高规律治疗和终生治疗重要性的认识,预防并发症的重要手段之一。同时说明提高陪伴家属的认识对患者起到监督作用也很重要。

Objective To understand cognitive level of hypertension patients and their families to hypertension, to improve cognitive relevant knowledge of hypertension patients and their families, to change the bad habits of life, and to improve the cure rate of high blood pressure, blood pressure control, prevention of hypertension adverse consequences of confidence. Methods To 72 patients with hypertension, patients and their accompaning families were explained hypertension related knowledge, medicine knowledge, establish good habits, and physiological and environmental factors on the influence of the blood pressure, the correct measure blood pressure was to use observation and adjust the important basis ; extend relevant education material was handed out, patients and their families communicated and discussed with each other. Results Through the health education to patients and their families to hypertension related knowledge to a certain degree, they had obvious a more full understanding and understand of bad living habits. The knowledge of high blood pressure, blood pressure control rate rised significantly. Conclusion Health edu- cation was one of the important means to prevent complications to improve the high blood pressure, patients and family members to hypertension with understanding, change bad habits, and improve the law treatment and recognition of the importance of lifelong treatment. At the same time to improve the understanding of that with family members of patients had supervisory role was also very importatat.