某医学院学生颈肩臂综合征现况调查及影响因素分析

A cross-sectional study on prevalence and risk factors of complaints of arm,neck and shoulder among medical college students

目的调查某医学院校大学生颈肩臂综合征的患病状况,分析相关影响因素,为大学生健康促进及颈肩臂综合征的预防提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法对454名医学院校大学生进行自填式问卷调查。结果医学生颈肩臂综合征患病率为29.07%,经过多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,颈肩臂骨骼肌肉损伤史、坐姿不良、电脑使用时间过长、缺乏锻炼、睡眠较差是颈肩臂综合征的危险因素。结论医学生颈肩臂综合征患病状况令人担忧,必须针对相关因素采取有效的预防和控制措施。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and potential risk factors of ccxnplaints of arm, neck, and shoulder （CANS） arnmg medical college students so as to provide the evidence for making heahh promotion and prevention intervention of CANS. Methods A total of 454 medical college students were invited for the study by stratified-cluster randomly sampling methood, the data on prevalence and risk factors of CANS were collected by a self-prograrmmed questiomaire. Results The 1- year prevalence of CANS was 29.07 %, and the binary lcgistic regression analyses showed that the history of arm, neck and slxxdder museulcskdetal injury, incorrect sitting posture, daily comaputer usage, lack of exercise, and poor sleep were risk factors of CANS. Condmiom The prevalence of CANS armaag medical college students is high, sane effective preventive and control strategies should be taken for the relevant factors.