动词隐喻象似的实质及表现——兼动词多义理据

Metaphorical Similarity and Its Realizatio

象似性问题的分析对于隐喻的构成、理解至关重要。本文拟对隐喻象似性的实质及表现展开讨论,具体分析俄语动词隐喻象似性的"非对称性"、象似性的完形感知、隐喻象似性的语境性实质以及俄语动词隐喻象似性类型(具体表现)。这两大方面的分析内容深入了解认知象似性、认知隐喻及其与动词语义衍生之间的关系颇有价值。

Similarity analysis sheds crucial light on the constitution and comprehension of metaphor.Based on a careful examination of verbal metaphors in Russian,this paper explores the nature of metaphorical similarity and its representation.We analyze on the one hand such specific issues as asymmetry,gestalt perception and context,and on the other the more general issue of classifying similarity types of Russian verbal metaphors.The analyses of these two aspects deepen our understanding of cognitive similarity,cognitive metaphor and their relationship with semantic development of verbs.