20世纪70年代中国对外战略调整的岛屿因素

On the Islands Role in China's Foreign Strategic Adjustments in 1970s

20世纪70年代,毛泽东提出了"一条线、一大片"和"三个世界"的对外战略,改变了中国两面受敌的被动局面,开启了反对以苏联为主的霸权主义的外交新局面。在中国对外战略调整的过程中,珍宝岛和钓鱼岛之岛屿因素起到了一定的历史作用。1969年发生的珍宝岛事件,使中苏关系降到了历史上的最低点,北部边疆的安全问题突出地摆在中国第一代领导人面前;1972年中日邦交正常化过程中对钓鱼岛问题的初步"搁置",以未提及的方式实现了中日邦交正常化,推动了中日关系的发展。在岛屿问题上的"一动"和"一静",是促进20世纪70年代中国对外战略调整的两个重要因素。

During the adjustments of New China＇s foreign strategy In 1970s, the island role of both Zhenbao Island and Diaoyu Island have played an important role. Zhenbao Island Incident that occurred in 1969 deteriorated Sino- Soviet relation to the historic lowest level, and so the northern border security issues are prominently presented in front of the Chinese leaders. The quasi ＂shelving＂ of the Diaoyu Islands issue in 1972 during the Sino-Japan nor- malization of diplomatic relations and putting aside the territorial dispute on the way to achieve the normalization of diplomatic relations, respectively promoted the development of Sino-Japanese relations. On the issue of the island, the completely different measures of ＂a move （conflict）＂ and ＂a stillness（ shelving ）＂ were two important roles in the adjustment of China＇s diplomatic strategy in 1970s.