农户对专业合作社需求意愿影响因素分析——基于陕西户县葡萄果农的问卷调查

An Analysis of the Influencing Factors on Farmers' Need for Specialized Cooperatives: Based on Questionnaire Survey of Grape Fruit Farmers in Hu County of Shanxi

基于陕西省户县180户果农为调查对象,利用SPSS软件和Logistic回归模型研究了各相关因素对户县果农参加专业合作社意愿的影响。结果表明:户主的受教育程度、葡萄种植规模、农户获得资金难易程度、葡萄价格变化程度4个变量对农户参加农业合作社的需求有显著影响,而户主的性别、年龄、是否为村干部、家庭劳动人口数、葡萄种植年限、葡萄收入占家庭收入比例、葡萄销售范围、葡萄销售难易程度8个变量对农户参加农业合作社影响不显著。基于此提出重视对农户的文化教育与技术培训、支持农户扩大葡萄种植规模、提供葡萄生产的资金支持和市场信息服务等建议。

Based on the survey data of 180 households of fruit farmers in Hu County, Shanxi Province, a typical area in China to produce grapes, with SPSS soft and Logistic Model, the willingness of fruit farmers to join in specialized cooperative economic organization was investigated. The results show that the four variables significantly influenced the willingness of the fruit farmers, namely, education level, grape planting scale, difficult degree of receiving capital, degree of grape price change. Other eight factors did not show significant impact, such as sexes of householder, age, status of being village cadres or not, labor number in one family, planting years, the ratio of the income of the grape to the household total income, range of grape selling, and degree of difficult grape selling. Some advices are put forward accordingly, including attention to the farmer＇s cultural education and technical training, appropriately expanding grape planting scale, and providing grape production capital supporting and market information service.