楚汉战争期间项羽集团核心力量的演变

The Change of Xiang Yu Group's Core Strength in the Chu-Han War Period

秦汉之际,崤山以东原六国故地的地缘性政治力量开始整合,项梁叔侄顺应这一历史发展趋势,依托江东势力形成反秦武力,所倚重者为"江东八千子弟"。也就是说,以江东八千子弟为核心的江东势力是项羽早期的核心力量。但是定陶之战的惨败,直接导致江东势力损失殆尽,项羽在巨鹿之战后重建的军事力量,其实质是诸侯联军,在楚汉战争期间也并无真正意义上的核心力量。缺乏核心力量的支持,是项羽战败的重要原因。

In the last years of Qin Dynasty, in the area east of Xiaoshan, home of the original six empires, the geopolitical power began to integrate. Xiang Liang and his nephew Xiang Yu conformed to this trend of historical development, developing their forces against Qin through uniting forces on the south of Yangtze River, viz. so called ＂eight thousand soldiers of east part of the river＂. That is to say, the forces of that region with eight thousand soldiers as the core are the core strength of the early Xiang Yu. But the battle of Ding Tao massacre led to an almost complete loss of this army. The forces Xiang Yu built after the Jvlu battle were actually a union of different states, with no core strength being formed for Xiang Yu, as is an important reason for the final defeat of Xiang Yu.